break

Etymology & Historical development

Earliest recorded evidence - 1886. This meaning really only exists in this sense in collocation with record or words representing scores in sporting contexts - as break the hundred. Cf. the cricket phrase break one's duck, of a similar age.

A development of the basic sense "to destroy the cohesion of", "to break a state or condition". In Old English times used only of breaking bones and limbs. From Middle English times also used of the heart.