macharomancy

Divination by swords, daggers and knives.
A term appearing only in Gaule and copyists.

Etymology

From the ancient Greek machaira a short sword, a dagger.

Variant Forms

The OED while only having one citation for this word etymologically normalised their headword to the form machæromancy. This is based on the fact that commonly the ancient Greek diphthong &agr;&gri; comes through to English as æ.
Websters on the other hand goes all the way and gives three different forms, incorporating yet another possible transliteration of the Greek dipthong, i.e. ai.
As far as I am aware, given the available evidence, these two forms, machæromancy and machairomancy, never actually existed in English.

Citations

1652 Gaule The Magastromancer xix. 165: ..Macharomancy, by knives or swords...

1777 Brand Popular Antiquities (1844) iii. 329: [citing Gaule]

1832 Hone Year Bk 1517/2: [citing Gaule (via Brand)]

1852 Mackay Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions 252: Macharomancy, by knives and swords. [citing Hone citing Gaule]

1959 Robbins Encyc. of Witchcraft and Demonology 139: [citing Gaule] Macharomancy, by knives or swords.

1973 Gibson Complete Illust. Bk Div. & Prophecy (1989) 320. MACHAROMANCY: Use of swords, daggers, and knives as instruments of divination. Presumably of ancient origin.


In Dictionaries

1904 OED [Labels Obs.rare-¹]

1908 Funk & Wagnalls Standard Dict. ii.: machairomancy..Divination by means of a sword or dagger.

1912 Webs. New Int. Dict.: machæromancy/machairomancy/macharomancy .. Divination by knives or swords. [minor words list]


macromancy

Divination by the largest thing nearby.

Derived from the ancient Greek makros large.

1955 Shipley Dict. Early Eng. (1963) 16: macromancy, the largest thing near.

1986 P. Hellweg Insomniac's Dict. x. 77: Macromancy - The largest object naerby.


maculomancy

According to Shipley a divination by spots, though what precisely he means is uncertain. Max Maven equates it with meilomancy, which is a fair enough assumption to make since Shipley's paraphrase spot does service as a contextual synonym for `mole'. However, the usual Latin term for a mole was actually naevus, not macula.

From Latin macula a spot, a stain.

[1713 Fabricii Bibliographia Antiquaria xii. 416: Ex maculis corporis, divinatio]

1955 Shipley Dict. Early Eng. (1963) 16: maculomancy, spots. 1989 Max Maven Bk of Fortunetelling iii. 157: A far more benign body flaw that merited divinatory attention in both the Eastern and Western traditions is the shape, color, and location of moles and birthmarks... It has become known as maculomancy..or more commonly moleosophy...


magastromancy

A beautifully wonderful word for the fabulous divination of the future through astrological calculations and speculations. Coined by the Reverend John Gaule in his railing diatribe against astrology and associated arts in the 17th century: M&gru;&grs;&grm;&gra;&grn;&grt;&gri;&gra;. THE MAG-ASTRO-MANCER, OR THE Magicall-Astrologicall-Diviner Posed, and Puzzled.
It can be neatly glossed as magical astrology.

The point Gaule is making with this word is that the concept of astrology as practised in his day involved a belief in magic.

This word, though magestically constructed, and powerfully scathing, unfortunately did not find favour, and apart from being recorded by a number of major lexicographers of late 19th and early 20th centuries, has quite disappeared.
It did however find slightly greater acceptance than its nearby companion magomancy.

Etymology

The word is concocted from the Latin magus magic, added to astromancy.

Citations

1652 Gaule The Magastromancer xix. 165: What difference betwixt Astromancy, Magomancy, or Magastromancy (as touching a sorcerous both superstition, and operation) and all these after-named?
[Ibid. xxvii. 376: And then should we have the Magastromancers posed and puzzel'd indeed, that is, not onely confuted, but confounded.]

In Dictionaries

[1899 Century Dict. (1903) V: magastromancer.. An astrologist.]

1904 OED.

1912 Webs. New Int. Dict.: magastromancy n. [See magic, astromancy] Divination by magic and astrology. - magastromancer n. - magastromantic, a. All Obs. [minor words list]


magomancy

A word meaning magical divination. A sort of umbrella term for all the magical divinatory practices prevalent in the 17th century. Coined by the Reverend John Gaule in his M&gru;&grs;&grm;&gra;&grn;&grt;&gri;&gra;. THE MAG-ASTRO-MANCER, OR THE Magicall-Astrologicall-Diviner Posed, and Puzzled.
Similar to his magastromancy, this word does not refer specifically astrology, but rather to all the other similar divinatory arts.

Not recorded by the OED, nor any other dictionary. Also, all-importantly, this word did not appear in the excerpts taken by Brand in his Popular Antiquities of 1777. This is because Brand only reproduced Gaule's actual list of -mancy words. Therefore magomancy was not introduced into the plethora of books on superstition, magic, divination, and the occult, of the following centuries. A beautiful word that died aborning.

Derived from mago-, representing the Latin magus magic.

1652 Gaule The Magastromancer xix. 165: What difference betwixt Astromancy, Magomancy, or Magastromancy (as touching a sorcerous both superstition, and operation) and all these after-named?


margaritomancy

Divination by pearls. Not in OED.

Derived from Latin margarita a pearl.

In Dictionaries

1908 Funk & Wagnalls Standard Dict. ii.: margaritomancy..Divination by means of pearls.

1912 Webs. New Int. Dict.: margaritomancy [minor words list]

1986 Urdang (ed.) -Ologies & -Isms (3rd ed.) 211: margaritomancy a form of divination involving the examination of pearls.

In Other Texts

1920 L. Spence Encyc. Occult 266/2: Margaritomancy: Divination by pearls. A pearl was covered with a vase, and placed near the fire, and the names of suspected persons pronounced. When the name of the guilty one was uttered the pearl was supposed to bound upwards and pierce the bottom of the vase.

1931 Lock tr. de Givry Picture Museum of Sorcery (1963) viii. 303: Very curious was margaritomancy, or divination by a pearl. "The pearl is to be enchanted," says de l'Ancre, "and shut in a pot; then if it chance that the name of the thief be pronounced the pearl will leap, striking against the pot."

1953 Gaynor (ed.) Dict. Mysticism (1974) 108: Margaritomancy: Divination by interpreting the relative positions of pearls thrown on a flat surface.

1961 H.E. Wedeck Treasury of Witchcraft xii. 220: An exhaustive listing would become overwhelming. Let there be mentioned hepatoscopy and critomancy, daphnomancy and empyromancy, ichthyomancy and lampadomancy, margaritomancy and molybdomancy.

1973 K. Ellis Prediction and Prophecy iii. 41: Margaritomancy. Divination by a pearl. It had to be placed in a glass of water near a fire. The name of a person suspected of a crime was then spoken aloud. If the pearl exploded, the suspect was guilty.

1970 Man, Myth & Magic v. 658: Margaritomancy - by pearls.

1970 Zolar Encyc. of Ancient & Forbidden Knowledge 467: MARGARITOMANCY: A procedure utilizing pearls which were supposed to bounce upward beneath an inverted pot if a guilty person approached.

1973 Gibson Complete Illust. Bk Div. & Prophecy (1989) 320: MARGARITOMANCY: A singular procedure requiring a charmed pearl that is placed in a pot and covered with a lid. Names of persons suspected of theft or some other crime are then recited, and at the right name the pearl leaps up and strikes the pot lid. Choice of a pearl for this curious rite may stem from the fact that it is the only gem created by a living organism and might thereby become imbued with life as if to escape the oyster shell in which it was originally imprisoned. Whatever its origin, some form of deception must have been introduced to make it work.

1986 F. Gettings Encyc. Occult 1986 P. Hellweg Insomniac's Dict. x. 77: Margaritomancy - pearls.



mathemancy

A word occuring in Shipley, defined as "ivination by quantity".
Once again I do not know what exactly Shipley is referring to.

Derived from a blend of mathe(matics) and -mancy, following orthography of arithmancy.

1955 Shipley Dict. Early Eng. (1963) 16: mathemancy, quantity.


mazomancy

Divination by the suckling of a baby.

Derived from the ancient Greek mazos a breast.
Cf. 1979 B. Martin Dict. Occult: mammoscopy - a form of divination which draws its deduction from an examination of the female breasts.

Citations

1955 Shipley Dict. Early Eng. (1963) 16: mazomancy, a suckling babe.

1974 Mrs. Byrne's Dict.: mazomancy..fortunetelling by a nursing baby.

1993 McCormack Q&A 70: MAZOMANCY - a nursing baby.


meconomancy

A word occurring in Shipley with two definitions:
a divination by drug induced sleep, and b divination by poppies.

Derived from the ancient Greek mekon a poppy.

1955 Shipley Dict. Early Eng. (1963) 16: meconomancy, sleep, induced by drugs; poppies.


meilomancy

A rare word for divination by a person's moles.

1973 Collier's Encyc. x. 211/1: Meilomancy...moles; their location, size, and number.


meteoromancy

Divination by meteorological phenomena, such as thunder, comets, meteors.

Etymology

Derived from the ancient Greek meteoros things in the air, aerial phenomena, as meteors, comets, heavenly bodies.

Citations

1797 Encyc. Brit. in OED.

1845 Smedley in OED.

1855 Elihu Rich in Smedley et al. Occult Sci. 333: The Romans are believed to have derived meteoromancy from Etruria.

1970 Zolar Encyc. of Ancient & Forbidden Knowledge 467: METEOROMANCY: This lists the omens dependent on meteors and similar phenomena.

1973 Gibson Complete Illust. Bk Div. & Prophecy (1989) 321: METEOROMANCY: A special branch of astromancy dealing with omens that pertain to shooting stars. Ancient Roman augurs included thunder, lightning, eclipses, ant other heavenly phenomena in such divinations.

1983 Complete Bk Predictions 148: Meteoromancy Divination from meteors and shooting stars.

1993 McCormack Q&A 70: METEOROMANCY - thunder, lightning, etc.

In Dictionaries

1852 Roget Thes. § 511: ..by meteors, Meteoromancy...

1871 Ogilvie Imperial Dict. ii.: meteoromancy..A species of divination by meteors, chiefly by thunder and lightning; held in high estimation by the Romans.

1882 Worcester Dict. of the Eng. Lang.: meteoromancy..Divination by meteors. Smart.

1892 New Sydenham Society's Lexicon IV:

1899 Century Dict. (1903) V: meteoromancy.. Divination by meteoric phenomena.

1906 OED.

1908 Funk & Wagnalls Standard Dict. ii.: meteoromancy..Divination by means of atmospheric phenomena, especially thunder and lightning.

1909 Encyc. Dict. (Cassell's) V:

1912 Webs. New Int. Dict.: meteoromancy .. Divination by meteors, thunder and lightning, etc. [minor words list]

1955 Shipley Dict. Early Eng. (1963) 16: meteoroscopy, meteoromancy, shooting stars.

1974 Mrs. Byrne's Dict.: meteoromancy..fortunetelling by thunder, lightning, etc.

1981 Macquarie Dict. (1st ed.): meteoromancy..the study of omens dependent on meteors and similar phenomena.

1984 Macquarie Thes. § 268.6: meteoromancy (meteors)

1986 P. Hellweg Insomniac's Dict. x. 77: Meteormancy - Thunder and lightning.
Meteoromancy - Observations of meteors.

1986 Urdang (ed.) -Ologies & -Isms (3rd ed.) 211: meteoromancy a form of divination involving the observation of meteors.


metopomancy

Divination by the face, specifically by interpreting the lines of the forehead (and relating them to astrology).

Also called metoposcopy:
 1658 Phillips New World of Eng. Words: Metoposcopy...
 1676 Coles An Eng. Dict.: Metoposcopy, g.
 telling mens Natures (and fortunes) by looking on their faces.

Derived from the ancient Greek metopon the forehead, originally the space between the eyes.

In Dictionaries

[1632 Cotgrave Dictionarie of French & Eng. Tongues: Metopomantie: f. Diuination by the face. ¶ Rab.]

1656 Blount Glossographia s.v. divination: The third and last manner of Divination is that which we call Superstitious, whereof there has been among the Gentiles divers different kinds. As namely..Metopomancy, by the face.
Ibid. Metopomantie (Gr.) a divination by the face, or forehead.

1676 Coles An Eng. Dict.: Metopomancy, g. Divination by the face or forehead.

1906 OED.

1908 Funk & Wagnalls Standard Dict. ii.: metopomancy..[Rare] Divination by inspection of the physiognomy.

1909 Encyc. Dict. (Cassell's) V

1912 Webs. New Int. Dict.: metopomancy .. fortune telling by physiognomy. [minor words list]

1974 Mrs. Byrne's Dict.: metopomancy..fortunetelling by examining the face.

1986 Urdang (ed.) -Ologies & -Isms (3rd ed.) 211: metopomancy Rare. a form of divination involving examination of facial features.

In Other Texts

a1660 (1693) Urquhart tr. Rabelais Gargantua & Pantagruel iii. xxv. 130: Hard by here, in the Brown-wheat-Island, dwelleth Her Trippa; you know how by the Arts of Astrology, Geomancy, Chiromancy, Metopomancy, and others of a like stuff and nature, he foretelleth all things to come...

1897 Urquhart tr. Rabelais Works of Rabelais iii. xxv. 157: ..metopomancy...

1951 Works of Rabelais III. xxv. 358: Hard by here, in the Brown-wheat [Bouchart] Island, dwelleth Her Trippa. You know how by the arts of astrology, geomancy, chiromancy, metopomancy, and others of a like nature, he foretelleth all things to come; let us talk a little, and confer with him about our business.

1971 K. Thomas Relig. & Decline of Magic viii. 283: These elaborate systems of divination, with their subdivisions, such as divination by moles on the face, or lines on the forehead (metopomancy), had been set out in many medieval treatises and from Elizabethan times were widely disseminated in printed handbooks, often illustrated with crude diagrams of sample hands and faces.

1973 Gibson Complete Illust. Bk Div. & Prophecy (1989) 321: METOPOMANCY: Predicting a person's future by certain lines on his forehead. A restricted phase of the broader subject of metoposcopy.

1986 P. Hellweg Insomniac's Dict. x. 75: Metopomancy - The forehead of face.

1993 McCormack Q&A 70. METOPOMANCY - examing [sic] the face.


micromancy

Divination by the smallest thing nearby.

Derived from the ancient Greek mikros small.

1955 Shipley Dict. Early Eng. (1963) 16: micromancy, the smallest thing near.

1986 P. Hellweg Insomniac's Dict. x. 77: Micromancy - The smallest object naerby.


mineramancy

Divination by found minerals.

Derived from a blend of minera(l) and -mancy.

1955 Shipley Dict. Early Eng. (1963) 16: mineramancy, found minerals.

1986 P. Hellweg Insomniac's Dict. x. 77: Mineramancy - Minerals.


molybdomancy

Divination by molten lead dropped into water. Prognostications were derived from interpretation of the resulting shapes and forms.

The occurrence in Bailey's in 1727 pre-dates the OED's earliest citation.

Etymology

From New Latin molybdomantia, from the ancient Greek molybdos lead.

In Dictionaries

1727 Bailey The Universal Etym. Eng. Dict. i.: MOLUBDOMANCY [molybdomanteia of molybdos Lead, and manteia Divination, Gr.] a divining, an observing the motions, Figures, &c. of melted Lead.

1892 New Sydenham Society's Lexicon IV: 1907 OED.

1908 Funk & Wagnalls Standard Dict. ii.: molybdomancy..Divination by means of molten lead, the diviner basing his conclusions on the number, form, and motions of the drops that float on the surface.

1912 Webs. New Int. Dict.: molybdomancy [minor words list]

1955 Shipley Dict. Early Eng. (1963) 16: molybdomancy, motions and forms in molten lead.

1974 Mrs. Byrne's Dict.: molybdomancy..fortunetelling by dropping molten lead on water.

1986 Urdang (ed.) -Ologies & -Isms (3rd ed.) 211: molybdomancy Rare. a form of divination by studying the motion of molten lead.

In Other Texts

[1696-9 Potter Archæologia Græca]

[1713 Fabricii Bibliographia Antiquaria xii. 416: Molybdomantia, ex plumbi liqvefacti divers motibus.]

1753 Chambers Cycl. Supp (OED): [molybdomantia]

1895 Elworthy in OED.

1903 Daniels & Stevans Encyc. Occult Sci. (1971) III 1663: molybdomancy - By noting motions and figures in molten lead.

1931 Lock tr. de Givry Picture Museum of Sorcery (1963) viii. 303: Molybdomancy was divination by melted lead; drops of it were allowed to fall into water, and the resulting noises and hissings listened to.

1961 H.E. Wedeck Treasury of Witchcraft xii. 220: An exhaustive listing would become overwhelming. Let there be mentioned hepatoscopy and critomancy, daphnomancy and empyromancy, ichthyomancy and lampadomancy, margaritomancy and molybdomancy.

1970 Zolar Encyc. of Ancient & Forbidden Knowledge 468: MOLYBDOMANCY: Draws mystic inferences from the varied hissings of molten lead.

1973 Gibson Complete Illust. Bk Div. & Prophecy (1989) 321: MOLYBDOMANCY: Dropping hot lead on a flat surface to divine the future by interpreting the shapes that result. Hot lead may also be dropped in water and conclusions thrown from the hissing sounds.

1983 Complete Bk Predictions 154: Other societies have used other methods to produce symbols similar to those found in the tea-leaves. In medieval times, molten tin or lead was dripped into cold water to produce the characteristic shapes. This method, called molybdomancy, was a by-product of the alchemists' attempts to transmute these base metals into gold...

1986 F. Gettings Encyc. Occult


moromancy

Foolish divination. A derogatory term for all divination.
Occurs only in dictionaries.

Etymology

Derived from French moromantie, from the ancient Greek moros silly, foolish.

Variant Forms

The only variant, moromantie, occurs in Blount where it is taken exactly from the French from Cotgrave. Normally Blount modified the ending. I assume in this case it is a mere oversight.

Citations

Notice how Websters and Urdang both rewrite the definition based on slightly different interpretations of the original definition.

[1632 Cotgrave Dictionarie of French & Eng. Tongues Moromantie: f. Foolish diuination.]

1656 Blount Glossographia Moromantie (Gr.) foolish divination.

1908 OED [citing Blount]

1912 Webs. New Int. Dict.: moromancy .. Divination by nonsense. Obs. [minor words list]

1955 Shipley Dict. Early Eng. (1963) 17: The topic is capped with moromancy, foolish divination, a 17th century term that covers them all.

1986 Urdang (ed.) -Ologies & -Isms (3rd ed.) 211: moromancy a form of divination that is flawed or foolish.


myomancy

Divination by mice and rats.

Etymology

Derived from the ancient Greek myo-, combining form of mys mouse.

Citations

1727-52 Chambers Cycl. in OED.

1855 Elihu Rich in Smedley et al. Occult Sci. 335: myomancy Was a method of divination by rats and mice, and is supposed to be alluded to in Isaiah lxvi. 17. Their peculiar cries, or some marked devastation committed by them, was taken for a prognostic of evil. ’lian realtes that Fabius Maximus resigned the dictatorship in consequence of a warning from these creatures; and Cassius Flaminius, according to Varro, retired from command of the cavalry for no greater reason.

1903 Daniels & Stevans Encyc. Occult Sci. (1971) III 1662: myomancy - Made use of the sounds and damage done by rats. The great Dictator Fabius Maximus renounced his throne when warned by the squeal of a mouse and Cassius Flaminius threw up his command of cavalry.

1920 L. Spence Encyc. Occult 281/1: [copying Rich]

1953 Gaynor (ed.) Dict. Mysticism (1974) 118: Myomancy: Divination by observing rats or mice.

1970 Man, Myth & Magic v. 658: Myomancy - from the movements of mice.

1970 Zolar Encyc. of Ancient & Forbidden Knowledge 468: MYOMANCY: Concerns rats and mice, the cries they give, and the destruction they cause, all as prophetic omens.

1973 K. Ellis Prediction and Prophecy iii. 41: Myomancy. Divination by mice or rats, for instance, rats leaving a sinking ship.

1973 Gibson Complete Illust. Bk Div. & Prophecy (1989) 321: MYOMANCY: An ancient form of divination based upon the activities or sudden appearance of rats or mice, as well as the sounds they made. All sorts of prognostications could be made, ranging from wars to famine and pestilence, by comparing various occasions involving the behavior of such rodents. Many omens resulted regarding rats and mice, persisting through the centuries and forming the basis for various modern superstitions.

1983 Complete Bk Predictions 142: Myomancy Predicting from the color and movement of mice.

1985 N. Drury Dict. Mysticism & Occult

1986 F. Gettings Encyc. Occult

1986 P. Hellweg Insomniac's Dict. x. 77: Myomancy - The movements of mice.

1993 McCormack Q&A 70: MYOMANCY - mice.

In Dictionaries

1852 Roget Thes. § 511: ..by mice, Myomancy...

1871 Ogilvie Imperial Dict. ii.: myomancy..A kind of divination, or method of foretelling future events by means of mice.

1882 Worcester Dict. of the Eng. Lang.: myomancy..Divination with mice. Roget.

1892 New Sydenham Society's Lexicon IV:

1899 Century Dict. (1903) V: myomancy.. A kind of divination or method of foretelling future events by the movements of mice. [cites rees, Cyc.]

1908 Funk & Wagnalls Standard Dict. ii.: myomancy..The art of divining by the movements of mice.

1908 OED.

1909 Encyc. Dict. (Cassell's) V

1912 Webs. New Int. Dict.: myomancy [minor words list]

c1920 Cassell's New Eng. Dict.

1955 Shipley Dict. Early Eng. (1963) 16: myomancy, mice.

1974 Mrs. Byrne's Dict.: myomancy..fortunetelling by watching mice.

1981 Macquarie Dict. (1st ed.): myomancy..the study or rats and mice, esp. the cries they give and the destruction they cause, as prophetic tokens.

1984 Macquarie Thes. § 268.6: myomancy (mice)

1986 Urdang (ed.) -Ologies & -Isms (3rd ed.) 211: myomancy a form of divination through observation of the movements of mice.